
In Europe, JRS is chiefly concerned about immigration detention and forcibly displaced people who face destitution. With national policies throughout the region prescribing the detention of undocumented arrivals, stringent asylum laws and practices, and a hostile reception to asylum seekers as likely as not, JRS offices in Europe have their work cut out for them. There are 14 national offices as well as contact persons in another seven countries.
Although JRS Europe was officially established as a region only in 1994, Jesuits had been reaching out to refugees across the continent long before that. One of the very first projects set up by JRS, in 1981, was Centro Astalli in Rome. The first Jesuit charged with the international coordination of JRS, Michael Campbell-Johnston SJ, recalls: "We recognised a severe refugee problem with Eritrean and Somali refugees right on our own doorstep in Rome. So we set up Centro Astalli to provide food and shelter, in the basement of the same building where St Ignatius and his companions had helped the victims on the famine in 1538." Centro Astalli continues its work today, serving hundreds of refugees.
Apart from offering support in the community, JRS teams started to work in immigration detention from early on. Today, JRS teams in Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia, Sweden, Romania, the United Kingdom, and in the western Balkans regularly visit detention centres to offer psychosocial, pastoral and legal support. In most of these places, and in France and Italy, services are also provided in the community, including food, lodging, social services, healthcare, legal aid, language and computer courses and help to find work.
Externalisation is another pressing concern. In 2008, JRS expanded to accompany asylum seekers who are stuck on the external borders of the EU, unable to reach Europe. Projects were set up in Morocco and Ukraine: a kindergarten and safe place for women in Casablanca and safe accommodation and legal counselling in Lviv, western Ukraine.
In Brussels, the JRS Europe office is active in advocacy at EU level, monitoring and analysing laws on asylum and migration, coordinating regional research, and taking every opportunity to connect refugees’ experiences to policymaking.
As part of the Advocacy Network for Destitute Forced Migrants (ANDES), in 2010, JRS published a report,
Living in Limbo, on forced migrant destitution in 12 EU countries plus Ukraine. The research reveals that destitution is a European-wide problem often caused by state policies that aim to exclude large categories of migrants from society.
The year 2010 was also marked with the completion of research on vulnerability in detention. The conclusion is that detention is a very negative measure that increases everyone’s susceptibility to further harm, not only persons with officially recognised vulnerabilities but otherwise healthy persons as well.
Jesuit Refugee Service International Office
James Stapleton
international.communications@jrs.net
+39 06 69 868 468
http://www.jrs.net
The Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) is an international Catholic organisation with a mission to accompany, serve and defend the rights of refugees and other forcibly displaced persons. JRS undertakes services at national and regional levels with the support of an international office in Rome. Founded in November 1980 as a work of the Society of Jesus, JRS was officially registered on 19 March 2000 at the Vatican State as a foundation.
JRS programmes are found in 50 countries, providing assistance to: refugees in camps and cities, individuals displaced within their own countries, asylum seekers in cities, and to those held in detention centres. The main areas of work are in the field of education, emergency assistance, healthcare, livelihood activities and social services. At the end of 2011, more than 700,000 individuals were direct beneficiaries of JRS projects.
Europe: repression without responsibility
Brussels, 12 December 2012 – Morocco and Algeria have become the enforcers of an expanded European border, while countries like Spain and the EU at large wash their hands of responsibility for the detrimental impact these borders have on migrants. This was the conclusion of Teresa Alonso, director of Ceuta-based NGO Asociación Elín, at a Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Europe press conference to release the new report, Lives in Transition: Experiences of Migrants in Morocco and Algeria.
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Europe: EU-North Africa relationship puts migrant rights at risk
Brussels, Rome, 6 December 2012 – Police raids and forced expulsions of migrants are on the rise in Morocco, and migrants in Algeria are being pushed to live in dilapidated housing. The lack of an asylum law in both countries leaves too many forced migrants without access to refugee status. The abuse of migrant rights persists largely because the European Union too often looks the other way, according to a new report published today by the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) Europe.
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Europe: first EU workshop on immigration detention
Brussels, Athens, 29 November 2012 – With immigration detention a growing issue across Europe, NGOs from 15 European Union countries gathered in Greece to discuss ways to prevent the damaging and unnecessary detention of migrants, asylum seekers and refugees. Greece was chosen to host the meeting due to international criticism of its migration and detention practices. The group concluded that immigration detention is widespread across the EU and that despite the existence and clear economic advantage of alternatives, they remain vastly unused.
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Europe: one size fits all immigration detention fails to deliver expected outcomes
Brussels, 26 October 2012 – Immigration detention is mostly unnecessary because governments can instead use more humane and cost-effective alternatives, argues JRS Europe in their newly adopted policy position on alternatives to immigration detention.
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Europe: NGOs call on EU border agency to better protect human rights of migrants
Brussels, 17 October 2012 – The EU border agency, Frontex, has finally put the human rights of migrants square on the agenda with the first meeting of the newly established Consultative Forum on Fundamental Rights, held yesterday in Warsaw. The forum, made up of civil society organisations and EU institutions, selected JRS Europe to serve as co-chair with Frontex.
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Greece: unaccompanied minors detained in abhorrent conditions
Brussels, 26 June 2012 – A new report reveals the situation of unaccompanied migrant children detained in filthy, overcrowded cells in a detention centre near at the Greek-Turkish border.
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Europe: JRS welcomes investigation into migrant deaths in the Mediterranean
Brussels, 29 March 2012 – This latest report is yet another sad reminder that seeking protection in Europe is a matter of life and death, according to JRS, commenting on the Council of Europe report, "Lives Lost in the Mediterranean: Who is Responsible?"
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Ukraine: Iraqi children granted full citizenship
Kiev, 26 January 2012 – Two young Iraqi girls were granted full citizenship status in Ukraine, in what JRS country director David Nazar SJ called a "precedent setting case".
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Europe: report calls on EU leaders to heed the concerns of refugees more closely
Brussels, 01 August 2011 – The Jesuit Refugee Service urges EU leaders and concerned citizens to listen more closely to refugees, in their annual report published today. The report covers JRS activities in 10 EU countries, as well as in the Ukraine, Morocco and the Western Balkans region.
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Malta: fundraising for Eritrean's family
Valletta, 30 July 2011 – The Jesuit Refugee Service and the Eritrean community in Malta and friends of Ashih Tekleab Haile, the Eritrean who tragically lost his life while heroically saving the life of another, are raising funds to help his family through this difficult time.
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Europe: EU-Ukraine relationship leaves refugees without basic rights
Brussels, 30 June 2011 – A new JRS report reveals that asylum seekers in Ukraine are left with access to basic services and adequate asylum procedures. The report, No Other Option, features testimonies from asylum seekers and examines bilateral relations between the EU and Ukraine, and their negative impact on refugee protection in the country.
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Europe: migrants stranded without protection at EU borders
Brussels, 29 June 2011 – The plight of refugees stuck on the outskirts of the EU is not just an issue confined to the southern Mediterranean. A new JRS report shows that asylum seekers in Ukraine are left to their own devices in a country that cannot provide the protection they need.
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Europe: states fail to take necessary measures for refugees from North Africa
Brussels, 28 June 2011 – The Jesuit Refugee Service expressed its disappointment with the failure of EU states to rise to the challenge to protect refugees, particularly sub-Saharans, in North Africa.
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Europe: refugee protection — illusion or reality
(Brussels) June 22, 2011 — Since the beginning of the "Arab Spring" and most notably the armed conflict in Libya in mid-February 2011, ten of thousands of persons have tried to escape the escalating violence in North Africa and find protection in Europe. They have often failed. Almost every week, we receive news about a boat carrying refugees having foundered and its occupants drowned.
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JRS urges Europeans states do more to help refugees
(Brussels) June 17, 2011 — Jesuit Refugee Service Europe and other concerned organizations have written to the President of the European Council and heads of state of the European Union urging that Europe do more to help refugees from North Africa.
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