
In West Africa, JRS is at work in two insecure countries: Chad and the Central African Republic. Going to Chad in 2004, JRS set up an impressive array of education projects in the east, which is prey to civil war and inter-ethnic tensions that are compounded by the spill-over of the Darfur conflict. In late 2008, JRS went the Central African Republic to offer services with a strong community element in two war-affected provinces, Ouham and Haute Kotto.
The education projects in Chad reach tens of thousands of children and teachers in Sudanese refugee camps, in settlements of internally displaced Chadians, among host communities, returnees and nomads. Apart from running pre-primary, primary and secondary schools, JRS seeks to set quality standards. There is also a programme for the reintegration of former child soldiers.
In the Central African Republic, IDPs and others benefit from education, social services, pastoral ministry, peace-building and advocacy. In September 2011, clashes between rebel groups in Haute Kotto forced JRS to withdraw temporarily.
JRS has been present in West Africa for years, responding to the needs of people forcibly displaced by conflicts in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire. JRS West Africa was established in 2001 with a project starting in Guinea in December, as the then Regional Director, Mateo Aguirre SJ, recalls: "We were very keen to start the first food distribution of rice and palm oil so that the refugees could have food on Christmas day". Projects serving IDPs in Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire followed in 2003. These were all places where JRS had worked in the past and where it felt called to return. The JRS intervention was characterised – as is often the case in other regions – by strong collaboration with the local Church, with the indispensable contribution of members of different religious congregations who worked in the camps.
As countries in the region edged towards peace, JRS accompanied the displaced people back home, got involved in reconstruction, and eventually withdrew from Guinea and Liberia. The JRS intervention in Côte d'Ivoire was extended, with a project running from 2008 to 2010, to work with village communities in the post-war north, to repair and improve their primary schools to welcome returnees.
Jesuit Refugee Service International Office
James Stapleton
international.communications@jrs.net
+39 06 69 868 468
http://www.jrs.net
The Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) is an international Catholic organisation with a mission to accompany, serve and defend the rights of refugees and other forcibly displaced persons. JRS undertakes services at national and regional levels with the support of an international office in Rome. Founded in November 1980 as a work of the Society of Jesus, JRS was officially registered on 19 March 2000 at the Vatican State as a foundation.
JRS programmes are found in 50 countries, providing assistance to: refugees in camps and cities, individuals displaced within their own countries, asylum seekers in cities, and to those held in detention centres. The main areas of work are in the field of education, emergency assistance, healthcare, livelihood activities and social services. At the end of 2011, more than 700,000 individuals were direct beneficiaries of JRS projects.
Liberia: former president to face trial in Sierra Leone On 29 March on the runway of Roberts International Airport in Monrovia, United Nations peacekeeping forces arrested former Liberian president, Charles Taylor, and then transferred him by helicopter to face trial in neighbouring Sierra Leone.
>>>
Liberia: new truth and reconciliation commission On 20 February, the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, launched the country's Truth and Reconciliation Commission. This was foreseen by the 2003 Accra peace agreement, which ended 14 years of civil war. The commission was inspired by similar recent commissions in South Africa and Sierra Leone, a country ravaged by years of civil war.
>>>
Guinea: refugees tempted to stay According to a report by IRIN, the UN news agency, on 1 March, thousands of Liberian refugees living in camps in the forest region of southern Guinea have no intention of returning home although the war in their country ended over two years ago.
>>>
Liberia: UNHCR begins promoting voluntary repatriation On 17 February, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) announced its decision “to move from facilitation to promotion of voluntary repatriation” for the estimated 160,000 Liberian refugees in five main countries of asylum.
>>>
Liberia: UNHCR begins promoting voluntary repatriation On 17 February, the UN refugee agency (UNHCR) announced its decision "to move from facilitation to promotion of voluntary repatriation" for the estimated 160,000 Liberian refugees in five main countries of asylum (Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria and Sierra Leone).
>>>
Liberia: New political order pulling Liberian refugees home On 9 February, UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, described the new political order in Liberia as paving the way for the return of Liberian refugees from neighbouring Ghana, Guinea, Nigeria and Sierra Leone. Those coming from Sierra Leone and Guinea received an assistance package from UNHCR.
>>>
Guinea: Election results disputed amidst ongoing instability For the third time in their country's history, Guineans went to the polls in local and regional elections on 18 December 2005. The process was marked by low voter turn-out and opposition parties' accusations of fraud. The results, announced on 29 December, handed an overwhelming victory to the ruling party, the Party of Unity and Progress (PUP), which won 31 of 38 urban councils and 241 of 303 rural councils.
>>>
Liberia: JRS urges new government to address distressing human rights situation After claiming the presidency of Liberia, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf will enter office facing enormous challenges in rebuilding the country, including numerous pressing human rights issues.
>>>
Liberia: income generating activities in Lainé camp target the most vulnerable "We identified vulnerable refugees whose hope and lives shattered by the civil conflict in their native Liberia. With them we established ‘social projects’ to assist the Guinean refugees in Lainé camp to change their situations", said Ms Mary Harvey, Project worker, JRS Liberia.
>>>
West Africa: JRS projects expand in Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire In the past month JRS West Africa has expanded its presence in Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire with additional staff and projects. This growth will allow for a response to the needs of the region and has dramatically increased JRS' programme efforts.
>>>
Guinea: refugees elect majority women committee to manage camp On 14 June Liberian refugees in the Lainé camp in southern Guinea voted out their former camp committee. After serving two and a half years, the original committee members were replaced by the election of a new female-majority committee to manage the camp.
>>>
Australia
Cambodia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Ethiopia
Kenya
South Sudan
Sudan
Uganda
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Croatia
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Macedonia
Malta
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Sweden
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Burundi
Democratic Republic of Congo
Rwanda
Colombia
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Haiti
Panama
Venezuela
Jordan
Syria
Turkey
Afghanistan
India
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Angola
Katanga Province, DRC
Malawi
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Canada
United States of America
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire