Europe: Italy-Libya agreement risks endangering the lives of asylum seekers
27 June 2012

Migrants and asylum seekers rescued by the Italian Coast Guard near the island of Lampedusa, Italy (A Di Loreto/UNHCR)
We are very seriously concerned that at this moment, as guidelines principles are being laid down for bilateral relations between Italy and Libya, there is no mention of protecting the rights of asylum seekers.
Brussels, Rome, 27 June 2012 – Reports of renewed migration cooperation between the Italian and Libyan governments has been firmly condemned by Italian and European human rights NGOs which for years have worked on shining light on EU government dealings with third countries.

"With the return of the spectre of interdiction on the high seas and further loss of life in the Mediterranean Sea, we urge the government do all in its power to avoid the sacrifice of human life off the Italian coastline", said JRS Italy Director (Centro Astalli), Giovanni La Manna SJ.

In mid-June, the Italian media leaked the contents of an agreement apparently signed on 3 April this year. It focuses on improving training for Libya's security forces, providing funds for the construction of reception and detention centres, stronger border monitoring and more frequent deportations of irregular migrants. Both countries also agreed to continue planning sea activities in their areas of jurisdiction, as well as in international waters.

JRS offices in Italy and around Europe have long called for EU states to protect the human rights of people fleeing from war and persecution in Libya, as well as in neighbouring countries. Identifying humanitarian channels for the safe passage of asylum seekers to Europe has been an oft-repeated recommendation.

Past condemnations. In February 2012, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that Italy had violated international human rights laws when it intercepted migrants adrift in the Mediterranean in 2009 and pushed them back to Libya.

According to Fr La Manna, the new agreement poses dire implications for asylum seekers and migrants and risks the reintroduction of practices that the Court has already condemned.

"We are very seriously concerned that at this moment, as guidelines principles are being laid down for bilateral relations between Italy and Libya, there is no mention of protecting the rights of asylum seekers", added Fr La Manna.

JRS Europe Advocacy Officer Stefan Kessler links the Italy-Libya agreement with the EU's broader efforts to create a 'smart border' system at the periphery.

"Neither the Italy-Libya agreement nor the EU's ambition to create a 'smart border' system offers protection mechanisms that can guarantee people's fundamental human rights, and access to asylum procedures", said Mr Kessler.

"Ensuring that people who arrive at our borders are protected should be a guiding principle in the EU's relations with third countries", Mr Kessler added.




Press Contact Information
James Stapleton
international.communications@jrs.net
+39 06 69 868 468